Understory
← Species & systems
Alfalfa (Lucerne) (Medicago sativa)

Alfalfa (Lucerne)

Medicago sativa

Non-foodZones 39herb

Medicago sativa, commonly known as alfalfa in North America and lucerne in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae.

Description from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

At a glance

Sunlight
Full sun
Water need
Low
Mature height
0.8 m
Maintenance
Low
Hardiness
USDA 3–9
Layers
herb

Functional roles

n-fixerdynamic-accumulatorfodderpollinator

Propagation

How to make more of this plant for free — the permaculture way.

seedeasy

When: Sow spring

Deep taproot mines minerals and fixes nitrogen; cut for mulch or fodder.

Seed data pending expert review. Identification photo and description are sourced from Wikipedia/Wikimedia; always confirm a plant in person before eating any part of it.