Species &amp; systems

Malus domestica

Propagate: grafting (moderate)

Pear

Pyrus communis

Propagate: grafting (moderate)

Plum

Prunus domestica

Propagate: grafting, suckers (moderate)

Cherry

Prunus avium

Propagate: grafting (moderate)

Quince

Cydonia oblonga

Propagate: cutting, layering (easy)

Medlar

Mespilus germanica

Propagate: grafting (moderate)

Black Mulberry

Morus nigra

Propagate: cutting (moderate)

Fig

Ficus carica

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Sweet Chestnut

Castanea sativa

nutfoodmulch-producer

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Walnut

Juglans regia

foodnut

Propagate: seed, grafting (hard)

Small-leaved Lime

foodfodderinsectarywildlife

Tilia cordata

Propagate: layering, seed (moderate)

Crab Apple

Malus sylvestris

pollinatorwildlifefood

Propagate: seed, grafting (easy)

Rowan

Sorbus aucuparia

wildlifefoodwindbreak

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Hazel

foodnutwindbreakmulch-producer

Corylus avellana

Propagate: layering, suckers, seed (easy)

Common Alder

Alnus glutinosa

n-fixerwindbreakwildlife

Propagate: seed, cutting (easy)

Sea Buckthorn

n-fixerfruitfoodwindbreak

Hippophae rhamnoides

Propagate: seed, cutting, suckers (moderate)

Goumi

Elaeagnus multiflora

n-fixerfruitfoodwildlife

Propagate: cutting, seed, layering (moderate)

Autumn Olive

Elaeagnus umbellata

n-fixerfruitfoodwildlife

Propagate: seed, cutting (easy)

Siberian Pea Tree

n-fixerwindbreakfodderwildlife

Caragana arborescens

Propagate: seed (easy)

White Clover

n-fixergroundcoverpollinatorfodder

Trifolium repens

Propagate: seed (easy)

Red Clover

n-fixerpollinatorfodderdynamic-accumulator

Trifolium pratense

Propagate: seed (easy)

Perennial Lupin

Lupinus perennis

n-fixerpollinator

Propagate: seed, cutting (easy)

Comfrey (Bocking 14)

dynamic-accumulatormulch-producerinsectary

Symphytum × uplandicum

Propagate: division, cutting (easy)

Blackcurrant

Ribes nigrum

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Redcurrant

Ribes rubrum

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Gooseberry

Ribes uva-crispa

Propagate: cutting, layering (easy)

Jostaberry

Ribes × nidigrolaria

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Raspberry

Rubus idaeus

Propagate: suckers, division (easy)

Blackberry

Rubus fruticosus

Propagate: layering, cutting (easy)

Japanese Wineberry

Rubus phoenicolasius

Propagate: layering (easy)

Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Propagate: cutting (moderate)

Honeyberry

Lonicera caerulea

Propagate: cutting (moderate)

Juneberry (Saskatoon)

Amelanchier alnifolia

Propagate: suckers, division, seed (easy)

Chokeberry (Aronia)

Aronia melanocarpa

Propagate: division, cutting, suckers (easy)

Cornelian Cherry

foodfruitinsectarywildlife

Cornus mas

Propagate: seed, cutting, layering (moderate)

Elder

foodmedicinalinsectarywildlife

Sambucus nigra

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Propagate: division (easy)

Grape Vine

Vitis vinifera

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Hardy Kiwi

Actinidia arguta

Propagate: cutting, layering (moderate)

Hops

Humulus lupulus

Propagate: division, cutting (easy)

Sea Kale

Crambe maritima

Propagate: cutting, seed (moderate)

Good King Henry

Blitum bonus-henricus

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Sorrel

Rumex acetosa

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Salad Burnet

Sanguisorba minor

foodinsectary

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Sweet Cicely

Myrrhis odorata

foodmedicinalinsectary

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Welsh Onion

Allium fistulosum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Tree Onion (Walking Onion)

Allium × proliferum

Propagate: bulbils (easy)

Daubenton's Perennial Kale

Brassica oleracea var. ramosa

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Skirret

Sium sisarum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Jerusalem Artichoke

Helianthus tuberosus

foodwindbreak

Propagate: tubers (easy)

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Propagate: seed, division (moderate)

Borage

insectarypollinatordynamic-accumulator

Borago officinalis

Propagate: seed (easy)

Phacelia

insectarypollinatormulch-producer

Phacelia tanacetifolia

Propagate: seed (easy)

Yarrow

insectarymedicinaldynamic-accumulatorpollinator

Achillea millefolium

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Calendula (Pot Marigold)

insectarymedicinalpollinator

Calendula officinalis

Propagate: seed (easy)

Nasturtium

trap-cropinsectarygroundcover

Tropaeolum majus

Propagate: seed (easy)

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Thyme

foodpollinatorgroundcovermedicinal

Thymus vulgaris

Propagate: cutting, division (easy)

Creeping Thyme

groundcoverpollinatorfood

Thymus serpyllum

Propagate: division, cutting, seed (easy)

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Sage

Salvia officinalis

Propagate: cutting, layering (easy)

Mint

foodpollinatormedicinalgroundcover

Mentha spicata

Propagate: division, cutting (easy)

Lemon Balm

Melissa officinalis

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

foodinsectarypollinator

Propagate: seed (easy)

Lovage

Levisticum officinale

foodmedicinalinsectary

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Dandelion

dynamic-accumulatorfoodinsectarymedicinal

Taraxacum officinale

Propagate: seed (easy)

Stinging Nettle

dynamic-accumulatormulch-producerwildlifefood

Urtica dioica

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Chicory

dynamic-accumulatorfoodfodderpollinator

Cichorium intybus

Propagate: seed (easy)

Strawberry

Fragaria × ananassa

foodfruitgroundcover

Propagate: runners, division (easy)

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

Propagate: runners, seed, division (easy)

Wild Garlic (Ramsons)

Allium ursinum

Propagate: division, bulbils, seed (easy)

Hawthorn

wildlifewindbreakfoodinsectary

Crataegus monogyna

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Blackthorn

Prunus spinosa

wildlifewindbreakfood

Propagate: suckers, seed (easy)

Dog Rose

Rosa canina

wildlifefoodpollinator

Propagate: cutting, seed (moderate)

Willow (Osier)

mulch-producerwindbreakwildlife

Salix viminalis

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Damson

Prunus insititia

Propagate: suckers, grafting (easy)

Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

Propagate: grafting (moderate)

Peach

Prunus persica

Propagate: grafting, seed (moderate)

Bay Laurel

Laurus nobilis

foodmedicinalwindbreak

Propagate: cutting, layering (moderate)

Field Maple

wildlifewindbreakinsectary

Acer campestre

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Beech

Fagus sylvatica

windbreakwildlifefood

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Whitebeam

Sorbus aria

wildlifefoodwindbreak

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Bird Cherry

Prunus padus

Propagate: seed, suckers (moderate)

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Persimmon (Kaki)

Diospyros kaki

Propagate: grafting, seed (moderate)

Szechuan Pepper

Zanthoxylum simulans

Propagate: seed, cutting (moderate)

Black Locust

n-fixerfodderinsectarywindbreak

Robinia pseudoacacia

Propagate: seed, suckers (easy)

Italian Alder

Alnus cordata

n-fixerwindbreakwildlife

Propagate: seed (easy)

Oleaster (Ebbing's Silverberry)

n-fixerfruitfoodwindbreak

Elaeagnus × ebbingei

Propagate: cutting, seed (moderate)

Gorse

n-fixerwindbreakwildlifeinsectary

Ulex europaeus

Propagate: seed (easy)

Bog Myrtle

Myrica gale

n-fixermedicinalwildlife

Propagate: layering, cutting, seed (moderate)

Tayberry

Rubus fruticosus × idaeus

Propagate: layering (easy)

Loganberry

Rubus × loganobaccus

Propagate: layering (easy)

Worcesterberry

Ribes divaricatum

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Chilean Guava

Ugni molinae

Propagate: cutting, layering (moderate)

Goji Berry

Lycium barbarum

foodfruitmedicinal

Propagate: cutting, seed (easy)

Rugosa Rose

foodwildlifewindbreakpollinator

Rosa rugosa

Propagate: suckers, seed, cutting (easy)

Barberry

Berberis vulgaris

foodwildlifemedicinal

Propagate: seed, cutting (easy)

Oregon Grape

foodwildlifepollinatormedicinal

Mahonia aquifolium

Propagate: seed, cutting, suckers (easy)

Hardy Fuchsia

Fuchsia magellanica

foodwildlifepollinator

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Guelder Rose

Viburnum opulus

Propagate: cutting, seed, layering (easy)

Bilberry

Vaccinium myrtillus

Propagate: division, cutting, seed (moderate)

Lingonberry

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Propagate: division, cutting (moderate)

Buffaloberry

Shepherdia argentea

n-fixerfruitfoodwildlife

Propagate: seed, cutting, suckers (moderate)

Akebia (Chocolate Vine)

Akebia quinata

Propagate: cutting, layering, seed (moderate)

Maypop (Hardy Passionflower)

foodfruitmedicinalpollinator

Passiflora incarnata

Propagate: cutting, seed, division (moderate)

Groundnut (Apios)

Apios americana

n-fixerfoodpollinator

Propagate: tubers, seed (easy)

Runner Bean (perennial)

Phaseolus coccineus

n-fixerfoodpollinator

Propagate: seed, tubers (easy)

Caucasian Spinach

Hablitzia tamnoides

Propagate: seed, division (moderate)

Globe Artichoke

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Cardoon

Cynara cardunculus

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Sea Beet

Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima

Propagate: seed (easy)

Turkish Rocket

Bunias orientalis

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

foodmedicinal

Propagate: division (easy)

Alexanders

Smyrnium olusatrum

foodinsectarypollinator

Propagate: seed (easy)

Babington's Leek

Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii

Propagate: bulbils, division (easy)

Garlic Chives

Allium tuberosum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Watercress

Nasturtium officinale

foodmedicinal

Propagate: cutting, seed (easy)

Oca

Oxalis tuberosa

Propagate: tubers (easy)

Yacon

Smallanthus sonchifolius

Propagate: division, tubers (easy)

Chinese Artichoke (Crosne)

Stachys affinis

Propagate: tubers (easy)

Mashua

Tropaeolum tuberosum

Propagate: tubers (easy)

Oregano / Marjoram

foodpollinatormedicinalinsectary

Origanum vulgare

Propagate: division, cutting, seed (easy)

French Tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus

foodmedicinal

Propagate: division, cutting (moderate)

Hyssop

pollinatormedicinalfoodinsectary

Hyssopus officinalis

Propagate: cutting, seed, division (easy)

Anise Hyssop

pollinatorfoodmedicinalinsectary

Agastache foeniculum

Propagate: seed, division, cutting (easy)

Bergamot (Bee Balm)

pollinatormedicinalfoodinsectary

Monarda didyma

Propagate: division, cutting, seed (easy)

Echinacea (Coneflower)

pollinatormedicinalinsectary

Echinacea purpurea

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Valerian

medicinalinsectarypollinator

Valeriana officinalis

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Roman Chamomile

medicinalgroundcoverpollinatorinsectary

Chamaemelum nobile

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Feverfew

medicinalinsectarypollinator

Tanacetum parthenium

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Angelica

foodmedicinalinsectarypollinator

Angelica archangelica

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Marsh Mallow

Althaea officinalis

medicinalfoodpollinator

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Lemon Verbena

Aloysia citrodora

Propagate: cutting (moderate)

Bird's-foot Trefoil

n-fixergroundcoverpollinatorfodder

Lotus corniculatus

Propagate: seed (easy)

Alfalfa (Lucerne)

n-fixerdynamic-accumulatorfodderpollinator

Medicago sativa

Propagate: seed (easy)

Sainfoin

Onobrychis viciifolia

n-fixerpollinatorfodder

Propagate: seed (easy)

Sweet Woodruff

groundcovermedicinalinsectary

Galium odoratum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Bugle (Ajuga)

groundcoverpollinatorinsectary

Ajuga reptans

Propagate: division, runners (easy)

Winter Purslane (Claytonia)

Claytonia perfoliata

Propagate: seed (easy)

Ribwort Plantain

dynamic-accumulatormedicinalwildlife

Plantago lanceolata

Propagate: seed (easy)

Self-heal

groundcovermedicinalpollinatorinsectary

Prunella vulgaris

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Chickweed

Stellaria media

foodgroundcovermedicinal

Propagate: seed (easy)

Almond

Prunus dulcis

foodnut

Propagate: grafting, seed (moderate)

Cherry Plum (Myrobalan)

foodfruitwildlifewindbreak

Prunus cerasifera

Propagate: seed, cutting, grafting (easy)

Sour Cherry (Morello)

Prunus cerasus

Propagate: grafting, suckers (moderate)

White Mulberry

Morus alba

foodfruitfodderwildlife

Propagate: cutting, seed (moderate)

English Oak

Quercus robur

wildlifefoodfodder

Propagate: seed (easy)

Silver Birch

foodmedicinalwildlifewindbreak

Betula pendula

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus

windbreakwildlife

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Holly

Ilex aquifolium

wildlifewindbreak

Propagate: cutting, seed (moderate)

Scots Pine

foodmedicinalwindbreakwildlife

Pinus sylvestris

Propagate: seed (moderate)

True Service Tree

Sorbus domestica

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Wild Service Tree

Sorbus torminalis

Propagate: seed, suckers (hard)

Strawberry Tree

foodfruitpollinatorwildlife

Arbutus unedo

Propagate: seed, cutting (moderate)

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Honey Locust

Gleditsia triacanthos

fodderfoodwildlife

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Nanking Cherry

foodfruitwildlifewindbreak

Prunus tomentosa

Propagate: seed, cutting (easy)

Russian Olive

n-fixerfruitfoodwindbreak

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Propagate: seed, cutting (easy)

False Indigo (Amorpha)

n-fixerinsectarypollinatorwildlife

Amorpha fruticosa

Propagate: seed, cutting (easy)

Bladder Senna

n-fixerpollinatorwildlife

Colutea arborescens

Propagate: seed (easy)

Tree Lupin

Lupinus arboreus

Propagate: seed (easy)

Broom

n-fixerpollinatorwildlife

Cytisus scoparius

Propagate: seed (easy)

Bayberry

n-fixerwindbreakwildlifemedicinal

Morella cerifera

Propagate: seed, cutting, suckers (moderate)

Liquorice

Glycyrrhiza glabra

n-fixermedicinalfood

Propagate: division, seed (moderate)

Cranberry

Vaccinium macrocarpon

foodfruitgroundcover

Propagate: cutting, division (moderate)

Salal

Gaultheria shallon

Propagate: division, cutting, suckers (moderate)

Wintergreen (Checkerberry)

Gaultheria procumbens

foodmedicinalgroundcover

Propagate: division, seed (moderate)

Salmonberry

foodfruitwildlifepollinator

Rubus spectabilis

Propagate: division, suckers, cutting (easy)

Feijoa (Pineapple Guava)

Acca sellowiana

foodfruitpollinator

Propagate: cutting, seed, layering (moderate)

Common Myrtle

Myrtus communis

Propagate: cutting, seed (moderate)

Japanese Quince

foodfruitpollinatorwildlife

Chaenomeles speciosa

Propagate: cutting, layering, seed (easy)

Schisandra (Magnolia Vine)

Schisandra chinensis

Propagate: seed, cutting, layering (moderate)

Kolomikta Kiwi

Actinidia kolomikta

Propagate: cutting, layering (moderate)

Nine Star Perennial Broccoli

Brassica oleracea (Botrytis)

Propagate: seed, cutting (moderate)

Perennial Wild Rocket

Diplotaxis tenuifolia

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Daylily

foodgroundcoverpollinator

Hemerocallis fulva

Propagate: division (easy)

Hosta

Hosta sieboldiana

Propagate: division (easy)

Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum × hybridum

foodmedicinalgroundcover

Propagate: division (easy)

Ostrich Fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris

Propagate: division (easy)

Udo

Aralia cordata

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Earthnut Pea

Lathyrus tuberosus

n-fixerfoodpollinator

Propagate: tubers, seed (easy)

Camas

Camassia quamash

Propagate: bulbils, division, seed (easy)

Mioga Ginger

Zingiber mioga

Propagate: division (easy)

Three-cornered Leek

foodgroundcoverpollinator

Allium triquetrum

Propagate: bulbils, division, seed (easy)

Buckler-leaved Sorrel

Rumex scutatus

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Lavender

pollinatormedicinalinsectaryfood

Lavandula angustifolia

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Catmint

pollinatorinsectarymedicinal

Nepeta × faassenii

Propagate: division, cutting (easy)

Winter Savory

Satureja montana

Propagate: cutting, division, seed (easy)

Mullein

medicinalinsectarypollinatorwildlife

Verbascum thapsus

Propagate: seed (easy)

Elecampane

medicinalinsectarypollinator

Inula helenium

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Wood Betony

Betonica officinalis

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Motherwort

Leonurus cardiaca

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

White Horehound

Marrubium vulgare

Propagate: seed, division, cutting (easy)

Lady's Mantle

groundcoverdynamic-accumulatormedicinalinsectary

Alchemilla mollis

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Meadowsweet

medicinalinsectarypollinatorwildlife

Filipendula ulmaria

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

St John's Wort

Hypericum perforatum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Vervain

Verbena officinalis

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Sweet Violet

foodmedicinalgroundcoverpollinator

Viola odorata

Propagate: division, runners, seed (easy)

Lungwort

groundcoverpollinatormedicinalinsectary

Pulmonaria officinalis

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

White Dead-nettle

foodgroundcoverpollinatormedicinal

Lamium album

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Bunchberry

Cornus canadensis

foodgroundcoverwildlife

Propagate: division (moderate)

Lesser Periwinkle

groundcoverpollinatorwildlife

Vinca minor

Propagate: division, cutting, layering (easy)

Common Vetch

Vicia sativa

n-fixerpollinatorfodder

Propagate: seed (easy)

Wood Sorrel

Oxalis acetosella

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Sweet Rocket (Dame's Violet)

Hesperis matronalis

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Pignut

Conopodium majus

Propagate: seed, tubers (hard)

Earth Chestnut (Great Pignut)

Bunium bulbocastanum

Propagate: seed, tubers (moderate)

Silverweed

Potentilla anserina

foodgroundcovermedicinal

Propagate: runners, division, seed (easy)

Arrowhead

Sagittaria sagittifolia

Propagate: tubers, division (easy)

Chinese Yam (Cinnamon Vine)

Dioscorea polystachya

Propagate: bulbils, tubers (easy)

Scorzonera

Scorzonera hispanica

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Dahlia

Dahlia pinnata

Propagate: division, cutting, tubers (easy)

Ulluco

Ullucus tuberosus

Propagate: tubers (easy)

Tiger Nut (Chufa)

Cyperus esculentus

Propagate: tubers (easy)

Marsh Woundwort

Stachys palustris

Propagate: tubers, division (easy)

Aspen

wildlifewindbreakmulch-producer

Populus tremula

Propagate: suckers, cutting (easy)

Juniper

foodmedicinalwildlifewindbreak

Juniperus communis

Propagate: cutting, seed (moderate)

Alder Buckthorn

Frangula alnus

Propagate: seed, cutting (moderate)

Purging Buckthorn

Rhamnus cathartica

wildlifewindbreak

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Spindle

Euonymus europaeus

Propagate: seed, cutting (moderate)

Wayfaring Tree

wildlifeinsectarywindbreak

Viburnum lantana

Propagate: seed, cutting (moderate)

Common Dogwood

wildlifeinsectarywindbreak

Cornus sanguinea

Propagate: cutting, seed, suckers (easy)

Butcher's Broom

Ruscus aculeatus

foodwildlifemedicinal

Propagate: division, seed (moderate)

Honeysuckle

pollinatorwildlifeinsectary

Lonicera periclymenum

Propagate: cutting, layering (easy)

Common Ivy

pollinatorwildlifeinsectarygroundcover

Hedera helix

Propagate: cutting, layering (easy)

Cloudberry

Rubus chamaemorus

Propagate: division, seed (hard)

Kidney Vetch

Anthyllis vulneraria

Propagate: seed (easy)

Tufted Vetch

n-fixerpollinatorfodderwildlife

Vicia cracca

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Meadow Vetchling

Lathyrus pratensis

n-fixerpollinatorfodder

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Ribbed Melilot

n-fixerpollinatorinsectaryfodder

Melilotus officinalis

Propagate: seed (easy)

Teasel

Dipsacus fullonum

Propagate: seed (easy)

Common Knapweed

Centaurea nigra

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Field Scabious

Knautia arvensis

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Devil's-bit Scabious

Succisa pratensis

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Ox-eye Daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Viper's Bugloss

Echium vulgare

Propagate: seed (easy)

Hemp Agrimony

pollinatorinsectarywildlifemedicinal

Eupatorium cannabinum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Purple Loosestrife

Lythrum salicaria

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Cowslip

pollinatorfoodmedicinalwildlife

Primula veris

Propagate: seed, division (moderate)

Primrose

pollinatorfoodgroundcoverwildlife

Primula vulgaris

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Agrimony

Agrimonia eupatoria

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Common Mallow

Malva sylvestris

Propagate: seed (easy)

Ground Ivy

groundcovermedicinalpollinator

Glechoma hederacea

Propagate: division, runners (easy)

Garlic Mustard (Jack-by-the-hedge)

Alliaria petiolata

Propagate: seed (easy)

Wood Avens (Herb Bennet)

Geum urbanum

foodmedicinalgroundcover

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Water Mint

foodmedicinalpollinatorwildlife

Mentha aquatica

Propagate: division, cutting (easy)

Burdock

Arctium lappa

foodmedicinalinsectary

Propagate: seed (easy)

Rock Samphire

Crithmum maritimum

Propagate: seed, division (moderate)

Lady's Bedstraw

pollinatorinsectarygroundcovermedicinal

Galium verum

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Bistort

foodmedicinalpollinatorgroundcover

Bistorta officinalis

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Great Burnet

foodpollinatorinsectarymedicinal

Sanguisorba officinalis

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Cuckooflower (Lady's Smock)

Cardamine pratensis

foodpollinatorwildlife

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Turkish Hazel

Corylus colurna

foodnutwindbreakwildlife

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Heartnut

Juglans ailantifolia var. cordiformis

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Butternut (White Walnut)

Juglans cinerea

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Propagate: seed (hard)

Korean Pine

Pinus koraiensis

foodnutwindbreakwildlife

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Monkey Puzzle

Araucaria araucana

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree)

Ginkgo biloba

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Holm Oak

Quercus ilex

foodwindbreakwildlife

Propagate: seed (easy)

Bladdernut

foodnutwildlifepollinator

Staphylea pinnata

Propagate: seed, cutting, suckers (moderate)

Judas Tree (Redbud)

foodpollinatorinsectarywildlife

Cercis siliquastrum

Propagate: seed (moderate)

Tamarisk

windbreakwildlifepollinator

Tamarix gallica

Propagate: cutting (easy)

American Persimmon

Diospyros virginiana

Propagate: seed, grafting (moderate)

Jujube (Chinese Date)

Ziziphus jujuba

foodfruitmedicinal

Propagate: seed, suckers, grafting (moderate)

Darwin's Barberry

foodpollinatorwildlifewindbreak

Berberis darwinii

Propagate: cutting, seed (easy)

Sweet Briar (Eglantine)

foodwildlifepollinatorwindbreak

Rosa rubiginosa

Propagate: seed, cutting, suckers (easy)

Beach Plum

foodfruitwildlifewindbreak

Prunus maritima

Propagate: seed, cutting (moderate)

Thimbleberry

foodfruitwildlifegroundcover

Rubus parviflorus

Propagate: division, suckers, seed (easy)

Wisteria

Wisteria sinensis

Propagate: cutting, layering, seed (moderate)

Goat's Rue

Galega officinalis

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Black Medick

n-fixergroundcoverpollinatorfodder

Medicago lupulina

Propagate: seed (easy)

Patience Dock (Herb Patience)

Rumex patientia

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Salsify

Tragopogon porrifolius

Propagate: seed (easy)

Elephant Garlic

Allium ampeloprasum

Propagate: bulbils, division (easy)

Potato Onion

Allium cepa Aggregatum

Propagate: division, bulbils (easy)

Everlasting Onion

Allium cepa var. perutile

Propagate: division (easy)

Mitsuba (Japanese Parsley)

Cryptotaenia japonica

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Fuki (Giant Butterbur)

Petasites japonicus

Propagate: division (easy)

Chinese Toon (Fragrant Spring Tree)

Toona sinensis

Propagate: suckers, seed, cutting (easy)

Edible Bamboo (Moso)

foodwindbreakmulch-producer

Phyllostachys edulis

Propagate: division (moderate)

Curry Plant

Helichrysum italicum

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Southernwood (Lad's Love)

insectarymedicinalpollinator

Artemisia abrotanum

Propagate: cutting (easy)

Mugwort

medicinalinsectarywildlife

Artemisia vulgaris

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Soapwort

pollinatormedicinalgroundcover

Saponaria officinalis

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Wood Sage

pollinatormedicinalgroundcoverwildlife

Teucrium scorodonia

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Evening Primrose

foodmedicinalpollinatorinsectary

Oenothera biennis

Propagate: seed (easy)

Clary Sage

foodpollinatormedicinalinsectary

Salvia sclarea

Propagate: seed (easy)

Mountain Mint

pollinatorinsectaryfoodmedicinal

Pycnanthemum pilosum

Propagate: division, seed, cutting (easy)

Korean Mint (Purple Giant Hyssop)

pollinatorfoodmedicinalinsectary

Agastache rugosa

Propagate: seed, division, cutting (easy)

Perilla (Shiso)

Perilla frutescens

Propagate: seed (easy)

Land Cress (American Cress)

Barbarea verna

Propagate: seed (easy)

Wild Basil

pollinatorinsectarymedicinal

Clinopodium vulgare

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Common Toadflax

Linaria vulgaris

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Ragged Robin

Silene flos-cuculi

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Red Campion

Silene dioica

Propagate: seed, division (easy)

Meadow Cranesbill

pollinatorinsectarygroundcoverwildlife

Geranium pratense

Propagate: division, seed (easy)

Yellow Archangel

groundcoverpollinatorwildlife

Lamiastrum galeobdolon

Propagate: division, cutting, runners (easy)

Creeping Jenny

Lysimachia nummularia

groundcoverpollinator

Propagate: division, cutting, layering (easy)

European Wild Ginger