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Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

Valerian

Valeriana officinalis

Non-foodZones 49herb

Valerian is an herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to Europe and southwestern Asia. It is the type species of the genus Valeriana.

Description from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

At a glance

Sunlight
Partial shade
Water need
Medium
Mature height
1.5 m
Maintenance
Low
Hardiness
USDA 4–9
Layers
herb

Functional roles

medicinalinsectarypollinator

Propagation

How to make more of this plant for free — the permaculture way.

seeddivisioneasy

When: Sow spring; divide autumn

Tall, scented flowers for pollinators; the root is the traditional calming herb.

Seed data pending expert review. Identification photo and description are sourced from Wikipedia/Wikimedia; always confirm a plant in person before eating any part of it.