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Echinacea (Coneflower) (Echinacea purpurea)

Echinacea (Coneflower)

Echinacea purpurea

Non-foodZones 39herb

Echinacea purpurea, the eastern purple coneflower, purple coneflower, hedgehog coneflower, or Echinacea, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to parts of eastern North America and present to some extent in the wild in much of the eastern, southeastern and midwestern United States, as well as in the Canadian Province of Ontario. It is most common in the Ozarks, the Mississippi Valley, and the Ohio Valley. Its habitats include dry open woods, prairies, and barrens.

Description from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

At a glance

Sunlight
Full sun
Water need
Low
Mature height
1 m
Maintenance
Low
Hardiness
USDA 3–9
Layers
herb

Functional roles

pollinatormedicinalinsectary

Propagation

How to make more of this plant for free — the permaculture way.

divisionseedeasy

When: Sow spring; divide autumn

Prairie perennial; medicinal roots, and seedheads feed birds in winter.

Seed data pending expert review. Identification photo and description are sourced from Wikipedia/Wikimedia; always confirm a plant in person before eating any part of it.