Understory
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Grape Vine (Vitis vinifera)

Grape Vine

Vitis vinifera

EdibleZones 69climber

Outdoors needs the sunniest wall; under glass is more reliable in the UK. Prune hard each winter and thin the bunches for ripe fruit.

Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, is a species of flowering plant, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. As of 2012, there were between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production.

Description from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

At a glance

Sunlight
Full sun
Water need
Low
Mature height
10 m
Maintenance
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 6–9
Layers
climber

Functional roles

foodfruit

Pollination & soil

Self-fertile — one plant will crop
Soil
light/sandy, medium/loam
pH
Neutral, Alkaline

Warm, free-draining, even stony soil.

Propagation

How to make more of this plant for free — the permaculture way.

cuttingeasy

When: Hardwood cuttings late winter

In the UK give it a warm wall or greenhouse; needs annual pruning.

Seed data pending expert review. Identification photo and description are sourced from Wikipedia/Wikimedia; always confirm a plant in person before eating any part of it.