Understory
← Species & systems
Walnut (Juglans regia)

Walnut

Juglans regia

EdibleZones 59canopy

Remember the juglone: keep it well away from apples, tomatoes and most vegetables. A long-term canopy tree to plant for the future.

Juglans regia, known by various common names including the common walnut, English walnut, or Persian walnut amongst other names, is a species of walnut. It is native to Eurasia in at least southwest and central Asia and southeast Europe, but its exact natural area is obscure due to its long history of cultivation.

Description from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

At a glance

Sunlight
Full sun
Water need
Low
Mature height
12 m
Maintenance
Low
Hardiness
USDA 5–9
Layers
canopy

Functional roles

foodnut

Pollination & soil

Self-fertile — one plant will crop

Self-fertile, but crops more reliably with a second tree as male and female flowers can open at different times.

Soil
medium/loam, heavy/clay
pH
Neutral, Alkaline

Deep, fertile soil; needs room for the roots.

Propagation

How to make more of this plant for free — the permaculture way.

seedgraftinghard

When: Sow seed autumn; grafting is specialist

Companions & conflicts

  • AppleReleases juglone, which suppresses apples and many other plants nearby.

Allelopathic (juglone); give it its own zone away from sensitive crops.

Seed data pending expert review. Identification photo and description are sourced from Wikipedia/Wikimedia; always confirm a plant in person before eating any part of it.